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News Literacy

Sexual Assault: Schools Under Fire

Published October 2014

 Schools across the nation are under scrutiny for their handling of sexual assault cases, and there are state and federal bills being passed to address this issue.

 Several bills were recently proposed in response to the ongoing problem. One such bill, AB 1433, would require colleges to report violent crimes such as sexual assault to the local police unless the victim wishes to retain their anonymity.

 The Senate enrolled another bill, SB 967, on Sept. 2 of this year. It imposes an “affirmative consent” standard in California colleges. Essentially, this means that instead of preaching “no means no,” the new motto would be “yes means yes.”

 Both of these bills focus on respecting the victims of sexual assault and easing their hardship.

 Finally, the Campus Accountability and Safety Act (CASA) would require colleges and universities to conduct annual surveys regarding sexual assault, with the findings published online. If they fail to do so, these institutions would face a fine of up to one percent of their operating budget – an enormous sum for many universities.

 Though these bills do not directly address the issue of sexual assault in high schools, the CASA would allow students and their parents to be informed when they begin to consider prospective colleges.

 As of May 1, 2014, 55 colleges and universities have been under investigation for possible violations of federal procedure for the reporting of sexual violence and harassment cases. Occidental College, UC Berkeley, University of Southern California (USC), and Butte-Glen Community College District, which are all located in California, are among them.

 While sexual assault is a problem faced by many people of all ages and genders, college students are particularly at risk. A study from the Center of Disease Control (CDC) states that one in five female college students have been raped. The same study also concluded that on average, only 12 percent of sexual assaults are reported to law enforcement, which indicates that the statistics may not reveal the full extent of the issue.

A 2014 CDC study found that though sexual assault on college campuses is at the forefront of national debate, around 12 percent of high school-aged girls had been sexually assaulted, and that nearly half of rape victims were attacked before the age of 18.

 In order to combat this problem, advocates are beginning to shift their programs to not only assist victims, but also to change the country’s perspective on sexual assault.

 Following many high-profile cases, such as the domestic violence cases involving NFL players, the public is beginning to take a proactive stance against the issue.

In a recent report by the White House Council on Women and Girls, the Administration promoted the following message concerning the issue:

“Sexual assault is pervasive because our culture still allows it to persist. According to the experts, violence prevention can’t just focus on the perpetrators and the survivors. It has to involve everyone. And in order to put an end to this violence, we as a nation must see it for what it is: a crime. Not a misunderstanding, not a private matter, and not anyone’s right or any woman’s fault. And bystanders must be taught and emboldened to step in to stop it. We can only stem the tide of violence if we all do our part.”

CA Laws Protecting Transgender Students Clarified

Published March 2014

There was a report of sexual assault in my small town community and rumors were everywhere. In order to handle this delicate situation and protect the victim’s privacy, I wrote an editorial regarding the prevalence of sexual assault in today’s world, providing both potential victims and survivors with resources.

  All 11 schools in the Tuolumne County School District have implemented recent legislation requiring schools to allow students to use facilities and participate in activities consistent with their gender identities.

  This assembly bill, known as AB 1266, was signed by California Governor Jerry Brown August 12, 2013; it became enforceable on January 1, 2014.

The bill is the subject of serious controversy and there is currently a movement, known as Privacy For All Students, advocating for a recall of the law.

  Though the bill came into effect at the beginning of the year, the California School Board Association did not immediately address the issue, releasing only general recommendations until midway through February.

  This resulted in a significant gap between when the bill could be enforced and when protocols were put into action.

  Superintendent Robert Griffith did not spend this month and a half sitting idly by; developing a protocol (which is currently available for students at Summerville Union High School) was his goal so as “to have a process in place that respects those students.”  

  Mr. Griffith’s plan involves three phases: the first, a simple chat with an administrator to address any issues. If that individual administrator is able to fulfill those requests, the process ends there.

  If, however, the student’s requests are more in-depth, the second phase of the process calls for the assembly of a small team, which he sees consisting of a “couple administrators, the parents, the student, and any other trusted adult that they may want to bring.”

  From here, this task force can address topics from participation on sports teams to restroom usage and facilities for PE, as well as name identification in class.

  Once these preferences have been established, phase three is simply maintaining the program; students can still approach the taskforce to make minor adjustments if necessary.

  “I think the biggest thing is that we show sensitivity,” Mr. Griffith said, “but also that we be prudent and diligent in any processes that we put in place. Not as an effort to screen a kid… but to offer a safe haven…that has a process to it.”

  This plan was presented to the Board of Education on January 22 and gained unofficial approval.   

  AB 1266 did not cause radical change for some California school districts, such as Los Angeles Unified, which supports 672,000 students and Sacramento Unified, which supports 48,000 students; these districts have had similar protocols concerning transgender students in place since 2005 and 2004, respectively.

  Existing law already prohibits discrimination against transgender students, and this is why several districts already had protocols in place. AB 1266 serves to ensure that schools understand what the law requires them to do.

 While this bill has caused a great amount of controversy, districts all over California have implemented similar programs without issue. A single case of abuse is yet to be reported.

  Tuolumne county schools have not faced any issues in their execution of new programs.

  Superintendent of County Schools, Joseph Silva, stated, “The process to my understanding [has] gone fine. It actually hasn’t come up as an issue with any of our schools.”

  While he has not faced any obstacles, Mr. Silva was approached by several churches who wished for him to advocate against the bill.  

  His response was simply, “I don’t see that as my role.”

  This is due to his belief that the County Superintendent’s Office should remain “neutral, because we want to be able to provide information [that is] objective and fair.”

 California officials have until February 24 to complete a recount of ballot signatures and determine whether Privacy For All Students has reached the required 504,760 signatures. The results will determine whether the law will stay in effect or be placed on hold.

  Whatever the outcome of the recount, controversy over this bill will likely continue.

  “It’s not going to rest,” stated Mr. Griffith. “The political process will still continue to churn. This is going to be…a long term discussion.”

 

Sources:

http://www.capradio.org/media/1008486/1231_transgender.pdf

http://www.capradio.org/media/1008497/1231_sacramentopolicy.pdf

In my highly conservative county, legislation concerning transgender individual's rights at school guaranteed a highly criticized article. I elected to write it myself, ensuring that this issue would receive the unbiased coverage necessary for our paper's protection.

"The point of no return": Summerville student overwhelmed with a myriad of responsibilities

Published April 2014

Wake up. Stress.

Drive. School. Stress.

Basketball practice. Stress.

Drive. Home. Stress.

Homework. Stress.

Cry.

Done.

Sleep for three hours.

Repeat until “on the edge of insanity.”

This is the life of Meaghan Hodge.

She feels overwhelmed by it all “every day. Every second of every day.”

 Looking at her, a person might first notice her smile, or the shine in her eyes as she walks to class with friends. What they might not notice is the sleep deprivation present in the shadows of her glossy eyes, or the calluses from pencils and basketballs rubbing against her fingers.

***

 Tackling a rigorous class schedule, which includes two AP classes and zero-period Associated Student Body (ASB), Meaghan also participates in basketball, is a member of various clubs around campus, and holds the title of junior class vice president. Student, athlete, leader, sister, daughter, friend - she manages to carry all of these titles.

 While this is an impressive list of activities, Meaghan has made sacrifices in order to be so involved. Sleeping an average of three hours per night, she relies on this minimal amount of rest to get her through not only a 12-hour block of school and practice, but also to help her win the battle against her ever-heavy eyelids when she completes her six hours of homework.

 When she has an away game and gets back to the school at eleven o’clock at night, her homework is still waiting for her.

 Meaghan is so preoccupied with her responsibilities that she admits, “Sometimes I forget to eat for long periods of time. Long, long periods of time, and I’m just not hungry anymore so I don’t eat for weeks.”

 “I never have free time,” she said, “and when I do have free time, I slam it with other stuff.”

 Due to this tendency, Meaghan depends on the people around her to provide a support network.

 She feels guilty for being so busy, and speaking of her friends, she said, “because I'm tired, I'm cranky, so I'm mean to a bunch of people that I don't mean to be mean to.”

 Constantly operating on three hours of sleep is a tortuous ordeal; for someone who lives her life in a sleep-deprived state, Meaghan manages surprisingly well, and she often helps other students who face similarly daunting schedules.

 Danielle Kirkland, one of Meaghan’s close friends, recognizes the challenges that her friend faces because of her hectic schedule.

 She said, "Yes, Meaghan can be grumpy sometimes. But anyone who knows her knows she has good intentions."

 Another one of the many Summerville Union High School students who rely on Meaghan for advice, Kai Bannister, also argued against Meaghan's self-critical perspective and said, "Even when Meaghan is in a bad mood, she still shows concern for others over herself. She's a life saver."

 He added, “She most often gives positive advice, no matter her present mood.”

 Recognizing that her lack of sleep is a catalyst to her “short temper” and admitting that “it's hard to focus” in class, Meaghan struggles to balance a never-ending list of current and future responsibilities.

***

 With every minute dedicated to some responsibility, Meaghan never stops moving. She is constantly working to fulfill one or more obligations.

 Meaghan’s motivation for her efforts so far are unclear, even to herself. She admitted, “I don't know, to be honest,” with distinct sincerity in her voice.

 Reflecting upon whether any of her efforts have been worth it up to this point, Meaghan said, “No. Not at all. Not at all actually.”

 This concise answer, accompanied by a sad laugh, indicated that she has gained nothing tangible from her enormous dedication so far.

***

 There is a small group of students on this campus who can truly empathize with Meaghan.  Simultaneously enrolled in AP, Honors, and otherwise challenging classes, this busy group of individuals also makes up a large portion of the school’s athletes, ASB leaders, and club members.

 These high-intensity frontrunners push themselves to accomplish as much as they can in their high school careers; they have taken "be involved" to a new extreme. Some try to tackle too much, but others manage to achieve all of their goals in a graceful manner.

 Mr. Smith, an English, AP History, and Software Technology teacher at Summerville, teaches and previously coached academically-motivated teenagers in the past.

 He believes that “it's not bad when people try to do everything; they just have to be able to put up boundaries and set the 'point of no return.'”

 Mr. Smith suggested students try to keep their lives in perspective and realize when they have become overloaded. He said they need to be able “to say ‘okay, once I've hit this wall, and now I don't feel like I'm sleeping, I don't feel very confident, and my work is suffering,’ and take a step back. Maybe they don't play the sport anymore, or maybe they ask for the coach to give them a reprieve to miss practice for a few days until they can get their bearings and get everything figured out.”

 While Mr. Smith trusts that these students' intentions are on the right track, he said that often “what's happened is it's a case of miscalculating what they can do and sometimes assuming that everything will be fine.”

 It’s a fine line between success and disaster for these motivated individuals; an extra commitment can mean drowning in a sea of slide shows, long bus rides, and rallies.

 Mr. Smith advocates involvement in sports, particularly for a “student who's trying to do the regular allotment of classes and [has] a study skills built in, then I think it's always positive.”

 Participation in sports not only helps students to remain physically fit, it can relieve stress by taking their minds off of their problems.

 He recognizes, however, that “it becomes negative when you have a student who really wants to place a premium on academics. Then it can be problematic if it is not managed properly. But I think those are usually isolated cases.”

 These select few often become caught up in trying to perform well in all areas of their busy lives in order to justify their numerous commitments. While a student strives for a high GPA, a starting position on his or her team, a leadership position in ASB or clubs, and harmony in their relationships - and often succeed in all or most of these - they may also unknowingly put an extraordinary strain on themselves.

***

 By achieving these goals, it is possible for them to rationalize the sacrifices made along the way. These students want to prove that they can manage everything they have signed up for. A common sentiment among high-achieving students is a dislike of constant advice received arguing they must decrease their workload.

 Meaghan asserts that it has made her “really mad”; when this well-intentioned advice was given - presumably feeling more like an insult than assistance - students felt as though those individuals were criticizing their ability to manage a busy schedule.

 Constantly multi-tasking and tracking progress towards completing homework assignments and reaching goals, these students are often mentally exhausted. Organization is essential; without a structured schedule, their lives fall to chaos. Though homework time is precious, it is often difficult to get started, and Meaghan said it often takes her forty-five minutes to an hour and a half. This can be attributed to the enormity of the task.

 This constant jumble of tasks prevents these students from ever getting necessary rest. Unfortunately, though they clearly have the ability to accomplish extremely difficult tasks and manage hectic schedules, these same talented individuals are pulled in many different direction; at least one aspect of their lives generally suffers.

The ultimate question becomes: will these sacrifices be worth it in the end? Meaghan anxiously said, “I sure hope so.”

At my high school, there is a certain demographic of students which make up a large percentage of the leadership, club members, and honors students. I decided to write an article about one such girl and detail the reality of her situation.

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